纽约客谈/纽约地铁改革 仍面临诸多挑战
<div style=""><picture style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" style="" face="宋体"><br></font></picture></div><picture style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font size="4" face="宋体"><img alt="近年来，纽约大都会运输署（MTA）推出一系列改革措施，然而，这些改革究竟在哪些方面真正惠及了市民和通勤族呢？ （本报文件照）" class=" lazyloaded" data-src="https://pgw.worldjournal.com/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/wj/realtime/2024/08/23/30320171.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&sl=W&fw=800&exp=3600&q=75" src="https://pgw.worldjournal.com/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/wj/realtime/2024/08/23/30320171.jpg&x=0&y=0&sw=0&sh=0&sl=W&fw=800&exp=3600&q=75" _mstalt="780764790" _msthash="213" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: none; object-fit: contain; width: 580px; height: 386px;"></font></picture><figcaption _msttexthash="920213138" _msthash="214" style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(126, 126, 126); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font size="4" face="宋体">近年来，纽约大都会运输署（MTA）推出一系列改革措施，然而，这些改革究竟在哪些方面真正惠及了市民和通勤族呢？ （本报文件照）</font></figcaption><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font _mstmutation="1" _msttexthash="1634842950" _msthash="215" style="box-sizing: border-box;" size="4" face="宋体">纽约地铁作为全球最繁忙的地铁系统之一，长期以来承受着庞大的客流压力。 近年来，大都会运输署（MTA）推出一系列改革措施，然而，这些改革究竟在哪些方面真正惠及了市民和通勤族呢？</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><h2 class="content_title_1" _msttexthash="43862364" _msthash="216" style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; font-weight: 400; color: rgb(0, 110, 181); line-height: 1.5;"><font size="4" face="宋体">▼收听「纽约客谈」：</font></h2><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="宋体"><iframe src="https://open.spotify.com/embed/episode/48Kief8yR0GgNBJmIScB5O?utm_source=generator" width="100%" height="352" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="" allow="autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; fullscreen; picture-in-picture" loading="lazy" style="box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 100%; border-radius: 12px;"></iframe></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font _mstmutation="1" _msttexthash="1380354742" _msthash="217" style="box-sizing: border-box;" size="4" face="宋体">过去，连接曼哈顿与法拉盛的7号线通道状况堪忧，乘客经常抱怨拥挤和延误。 不过，近期的拓宽工程和车站磁砖、照明等设施的翻新，终于让这条繁忙路线的服务质量有所提升。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p _msttexthash="1979634215" _msthash="232" style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="宋体">同样，历时数十年的第二大道地铁项目，终于在曼哈顿东区投入使用，为通勤族提供新的选择。 然而这些改善是否能持续，仍取决于未来的维护和资金投入，尤其老旧的变电箱导致的数起停驶事故，也是值得关注的焦点。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p _msttexthash="1690023686" _msthash="233" style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="宋体">此外，地铁信号系统自1930年以来未曾大幅升级，导致频繁的延误。 随着科技的进步，MTA开始引入实时列车信息和行车辅助系统，诸多新型列车也都引入全新系统，也多多少少改善了乘客的搭乘体验。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p _msttexthash="4654483834" _msthash="224" style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="宋体">所有的改变当中，对民众来说最为重要的非安全莫属。 过去一年，地铁系统内发生多起骇人听闻的犯罪事件，乘客坠轨、暴力冲突，族繁不及备载，都让通勤族感到不安，甚至出现安全守则以求自保。 MTA虽增加<mh class="chrome-extension-FindManyStrings chrome-extension-FindManyStrings-style-5 CE-FMS-%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 1px 1px 3px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background: rgb(94, 65, 255);">警察</mh>和国民兵的巡逻频率，并在部分车站安装防护门，短期内可能有效提升安全感，但长远而言，仍需从根本上解决犯罪问题。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p _msttexthash="5660516745" _msthash="234" style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font size="4" face="宋体">但近期最为人诟病，就属在闸门加装尖刺的新举措，先不说到底能不能改善逃票，光是游民站在紧急出口帮忙开门赚取小费的行为，就足够「破解」这道不知道花了多少钱的门。 总归来说，地铁改革在某些方面取得进展，但在安全、质量和基础设施现代化等方面，仍面临诸多挑战。 作为市民和通勤族，我们期待看到更多具体且持久的改变，让这条使用超过百年的命脉再次注入活力。</font></p><div align="left" style=""><font color="#444444"><font color="#444444"><font color="#000"><font color="#444444"><font color="#444444"><font face="宋体"><font size="4"><font style=""><font face="宋体"><font color="#444444"><font color="#444444"><font color="#444444"><font face="宋体"><div align="center"><font color="#000"><font color="#000"><font face="宋体"><font color="#000"><font style=""><font color="#000"><font color="#000">点击下面文字<font color="#ff0000">可快速查看</font>或<font 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