缅甸蟒张大嘴吞下成年鹿 生物学家首次目击震惊大叫
<picture style="box-sizing: border-box;"><font face="宋体" size="4"> <img alt="生物学家2022年在佛州大沼泽地发现一只缅甸蟒蛇捕食成年白尾鹿。(翻摄X影片)" class=" lazyloaded" data-src="https://pgw.worldjournal.com/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/wj/realtime/2024/10/31/30815922.jpg&s=Y&x=27&y=0&sw=623&sh=341&sl=W&fw=800&exp=3600&q=75" src="https://pgw.worldjournal.com/gw/photo.php?u=https://uc.udn.com.tw/photo/wj/realtime/2024/10/31/30815922.jpg&s=Y&x=27&y=0&sw=623&sh=341&sl=W&fw=800&exp=3600&q=75" style="box-sizing: border-box; border-style: none; object-fit: contain; width: 800px; height: 533px;"></font></picture><figcaption style="box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.4; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(126, 126, 126); background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><font face="宋体" size="4">生物学家2022年在佛州大沼泽地发现一只缅甸蟒蛇捕食成年白尾鹿。(翻摄X影片)</font></figcaption><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" size="4">生物学家巴托泽克(Ian Bartoszek)和团队2022年在<span style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: initial; color: rgb(126, 126, 126); text-decoration-line: none; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(126, 126, 126); transition: color 0.3s linear, border 0.3s linear;">佛罗里达州</span><font color="#7e7e7e"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(126, 126, 126); transition: color 0.3s linear, border 0.3s linear;">南部发现一只母</span></font><span style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: initial; color: rgb(126, 126, 126); text-decoration-line: none; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(126, 126, 126); transition: color 0.3s linear, border 0.3s linear;">缅甸</span><font color="#7e7e7e"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(126, 126, 126); transition: color 0.3s linear, border 0.3s linear;">蟒蛇(Burmese python)正在吞食一只成年的白尾鹿,这是专家在当地首次目击此现象,让他们非常震惊,忧心这样的状况已频繁发生,当地中型哺乳动物如白尾鹿的数量造成极大威胁。</span></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" size="4">Outdoor Life<font color="#0061cc"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">报导</span></font>,巴托泽克将蟒蛇吞食白尾鹿的过程拍下来,研究发现<font color="#0061cc"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;">刊登</span></font>在爬虫及两栖类期刊《Reptiles & Amphibians》。</font></p><div id="admaruPlayerWrapperContainer" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); position: relative;"></div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" size="4">缅甸蟒蛇在美国泛滥,南<span style="box-sizing: border-box; background-color: initial; color: rgb(126, 126, 126); text-decoration-line: none; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(126, 126, 126); transition: color 0.3s linear, border 0.3s linear;">佛州</span><font color="#7e7e7e"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(126, 126, 126); transition: color 0.3s linear, border 0.3s linear;">水利管理区与州政府于2017年开始聘雇专人全年捕蛇。</span></font></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" size="4">报导指出,巴托泽克的团队2022年12月在佛州大沼泽地(Everglades)用遥测机器追踪一条公蛇,当时是蟒蛇的繁殖季,他们希望能通过公蛇找到他们的移除目标母蛇,公蛇当时一路引导他们到一个干了的水塘,他们接着发现正在吞食成年白尾鹿的母蛇。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" size="4">巴托泽克说,他们看到蟒蛇居然吃掉一只鹿时不禁大叫,当时母蛇已将白尾鹿吞掉一半,蟒蛇确认团队没有敌意后,继续将另一半吞掉,过程大约30分钟。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><div class="embedded-content" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 20px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-inline: auto; position: relative; text-align: center;"><div class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered" style="box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; max-width: 550px; margin-top: 10px; margin-right: auto !important; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto !important; width: 550px;"><iframe id="twitter-widget-0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowtransparency="true" allowfullscreen="true" class="" title="X Post" 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data-tweet-id="1849502047152075194" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: static; visibility: visible; width: 550px; height: 673px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;"></iframe></div></div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" size="4">巴托泽克说,他研究蟒蛇超过十年,常常跟别人说蛇会吃鹿但大家都不相信,但那是他们真实目睹的现象,但南佛州的科学家从未见过成年的白尾鹿被捕食,过去只有发现牠们捕食白尾幼鹿。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" size="4">当该蟒蛇将鹿完全吞食后,巴托泽克和团队抓住牠并按压牠的身体,等牠反刍后将牠带离。研究员将鹿的尸体秤重,发现有77磅,蟒蛇则是115磅,身长不到15英尺。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" size="4">报导指出,通过更了解缅甸蟒蛇嘴巴能容纳的东西的极限,巴托泽克和其他研究人员将更能预测这些蛇入侵并在新区域扩散时产生的生态影响,而他们越仔细观察这些影响,佛州的蟒蛇问题似乎就越严重。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" size="4">巴托泽克说,曾有学者不相信缅甸蟒蛇对当地生态的危害,将一群泽兔(marsh rabbit)绑上项圈后放到大沼泽地,六个月后,77%有绑项圈的兔子在蟒蛇胃里被发现,他因此相信蟒蛇的威胁。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; line-height: 1.75; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); word-break: break-word;"><font face="宋体" style="" size="4">巴托泽克相信相同的情况也发生在白尾鹿身上,虽然现在还没有人在白尾鹿身上绑项圈做一样的实验,但他认为若有人进行,结果会跟泽兔的一样,且过去有人在较小的蛇中发现幼鹿的尸体,证明缅甸蟒从小就学习捕食白尾鹿。</font></p><div align="left"><font color="#444444"><font color="#000"><font color="#444444"><font color="#444444"><font face="宋体"><font size="4"><font face="&quot"><font style="font-size: 16px;"><font face="宋体"><font color="#444444"><font face="&quot"><font color="#444444"><font color="#444444"><font face="宋体"><font face="&quot;"><font face="黑体"><div align="center"><font color="#000"><font color="#000"><font face="宋体"><font size="3"><font color="#000"><font face="&quot;"><font style="font-size: 16px;"><font color="#000"><font color="#000"><font face="黑体"><font 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